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What is the Enneagram?

The Enneagram is a model for understanding personality types, identifying nine different types. Each type is numbered from one to nine and is defined by a set of unique motivations, fears, and behavior patterns. This psychological system sheds light on how people view the world and relate to their environment, helping them better understand and navigate their inner experiences.

The Enneagram is widely used in personal development, counseling, and even in corporate settings to promote better communication and teamwork. By exploring their Enneagram type, individuals can improve self-awareness and become the best version of themselves.

What is the origin of the Enneagram?

The Enneagram is a modern construct dating back to the mid-20th century. Although some myths suggest ancient origins, the Enneagram diagram first appeared in the teachings of G. I. Gurdjieff in the early 20th century, who did not associate it with personality but rather used it to describe universal laws. The contemporary Enneagram of personality was developed by Oscar Ichazo in the 1960s.

Ichazo's work was furthered by Claudio Naranjo, who integrated more contemporary psychological insights. The Enneagram has since evolved with various teachers adding their interpretations and modifications, leading to multiple versions and teachings. Despite these changes, the core system as developed by Ichazo remains the original foundation of the Enneagram of personality.

How accurate is the Enneagram?

The Enneagram is a widely respected tool for exploring personality types, offering valuable insights into behavior and motivations. Its accuracy depends largely on the expertise of the practitioner and the willingness of the individual to engage deeply with the system. While many find it highly accurate and transformative, it is important to note that it is a model, not an absolute measure of personality.

Critics argue that the Enneagram lacks empirical validation compared to other psychological tools like the Big Five. Nevertheless, its anecdotal success and effectiveness in personal and professional development are well-documented. As with any model, its accuracy improves with thoughtful, nuanced application rather than rigid or superficial interpretations

Can the Enneagram change over time?

The Enneagram type is generally stable over a person's lifetime, representing core motivations and fears that do not fundamentally change. However, the expression of one's type can evolve significantly. Individuals may grow and develop healthier responses, moving away from unhelpful behaviors. This growth often entails greater self-awareness, emotional intelligence, and conscious effort toward personal development.

The Enneagram also includes concepts like wings, stress, and growth points, showing how behaviors change in different situations. Under stress, a person might exhibit traits of a different type (disintegration point). In growth, they move towards another type (integration point). Thus, while the core type remains constant, its manifestation can vary and evolve with experiences and personal work.

Can children take the Enneagram test?

While children can take simplified versions of the Enneagram test, it is generally recommended for older teenagers from 15 years old and adults. Children's personalities are still developing, and their responses may not accurately reflect their enduring Enneagram type. However, parents and educators can use Enneagram concepts to better understand and support the emotional and developmental needs of children. These insights can help in guiding children's growth, fostering empathy, and creating supportive environments that cater to their unique developmental stages.

Which Enneagram book should I read first?

For beginners, a highly recommended starting point is "The Wisdom of the Enneagram" by Don Richard Riso and Russ Hudson. This book offers a comprehensive introduction to the Enneagram types, including detailed descriptions, self-tests, and practical advice for personal growth. It provides a balanced overview suitable for those new to the Enneagram system and seeking to understand its application.

Why is the Enneagram popular?

The Enneagram's popularity stems from its deep psychological insights and practical applications. Unlike many personality systems, it offers a comprehensive framework that addresses the core motivations behind behavior, rather than just surface traits. Its ability to foster self-awareness and improve interpersonal relationships makes it highly appealing. Many find it helpful for personal development, team dynamics, and conflict resolution. The Enneagram's rich, historical roots and cross-cultural relevance also contribute to its widespread acceptance and use.

How can I learn more about the Enneagram?

To learn more about the Enneagram, consider starting with reputable books like "The Wisdom of the Enneagram" by Don Richard Riso and Russ Hudson, or "The Road Back to You" by Ian Morgan Cron and Suzanne Stabile, which provide a clear introduction to the nine personality types. Joining workshops or online courses led by certified Enneagram teachers can offer deeper insights and practical applications. Additionally, numerous podcasts and YouTube channels explore various aspects of the Enneagram. Engaging in Enneagram discussion groups or communities can also enrich your understanding through shared experiences and perspectives.

IEA | The International Enneagram Association envisions a world in which the Enneagram is widely understood and constructively used.

Pi Purpose Intelligence develops capacity to find and experience your 'Why' via Enneagram and mindfulness for purposeful living.

ART multi-sensory method using AI animations, hypnotic audio, text and music for rapid subconscious reframing and personal transformation.

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"I now understand that my constant striving for perfection is a subconscious attempt to make the world a better place. And I'm beginning to learn how to embrace imperfection as a new path to growth."

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